What is a Citation in a Research Paper?

What is a Citation in a Research Paper?What is a citation? In a paper, the student or researcher writes a single reference to an external source to illustrate the significance of what is being presented.Citations can be included at the end of the paper or can be written separately. They should be well-written and well-documented, and should be sourced to primary sources only (when possible).Authorship: When writing citations, the writer should indicate the name of the author where possible. This is usually done by placing a subtitle after the author's name, e.g., 'Authors' names at the beginning of the text'Author at the end of the text'. The writer should not use abbreviated names (e.g., Lance) to indicate authorship; such abbreviations are rarely used in published articles.Sources: If writing a citation, the writer should source the reference correctly, using the full and correct citation wordings (e.g., the author 'E. L. Mead, Department of Sociology, University of Minnesota'). As a courtesy, the referencing information can be included in the bibliography.Style: When writing citations, they should be properly formatted (e.g., footnote sources must be without spaces or other special formatting), including source and resource information as appropriate. Repetition of source and resource information is acceptable, but the source and resource information should be consistent throughout the paper. Language and formatting rules are the same as those used in an author's note.Authors: Authorship: The author's name should appear in the first sentence and should be followed by the name of the author (if necessary) in all subsequent sentences. When writing citations, the names of all authors should be documented in the bibliography (the citations should be listed in the order in which they were written, for convenience of reference and readers).Author's Note: All citations should include the author's name (i.e., 'B.A. by Robert W. Hall'). Repetition of the author's nam e in the same sentence is acceptable, but, as in the case of authorship, this should not be done as part of the citing information (for the sake of appearance and familiarity).Another reminder: writers who write citations for a student or researcher should write them from the perspective of the reader, rather than from the viewpoint of the author. In other words, citations should be about the writer and what is being written, not about the author and what is being said.